ISP is TWC, through Arris Modem/router (DG1670A)
My roommate's range extender is repeating the 2g/5g wireless signal using a Netgear Nighthawk Wi-Fi Range Extender.
Running a speedtest via ookla, if I connect directly to the router (which is closer to me than the extender) I get poor speed as seen here:

meanwhile, if I connect to the extender, it's a different picture:

How can that be? I took the time to properly setup router to use the best channel so that there would be least interferences.... can you provide a rationale to explain why connecting to the network extender provides 57megabits/s while connecting directly to the router only throws 5megabits/s?
(tests were 30 s apart, there's 4 of us on the router, I've reproduced the result multiple times)
Thanks!