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Port 42 Details

known port assignments
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Port(s) Protocol Service Details Source
42 tcp,udp WINS Port used by WINS (Windows Internet Naming Service).

Worms can exploit a recently announced buffer overflow vulnerability within WINS using this port.

See:
Microsoft - How to help protect against a WINS security issue
Technical Analysis by Steve Frield

W32.Dasher.D (12.19.2005) - a worm that exploits the following MS vulnerabilities: MS05-051 (on port 53/tcp) and MS04-045 (on port 42/tcp).
Listens for remote commands on port 53/tcp. Connects to an FTP server on port 21211/tcp. Scans for systems vulnerable to the MS05-051 exploit on port 1025/tcp.
SG
42 tcp,udp nameserver, ARPA Host Name Server Protocol (official) Wikipedia
42 tcp,udp WINS (unofficial) Wikipedia
42 tcp,udp name Host Name Server IANA
42 tcp,udp nameserver Host Name Server IANA
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External Resources
SANS Internet Storm Center: port 42
tantalo.net port assignments: port 42
GRC: port 42

Notes:
Well Known Ports: 0 through 1023.
Registered Ports: 1024 through 49151.
Dynamic/Private : 49152 through 65535.

TCP ports use the Transmission Control Protocol. TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. Guaranteed communication is the key difference between TCP and UDP.

UDP ports use the Datagram Protocol, a communications protocol for the Internet network, transport, and session layers. Like TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), UDP is used with IP (the Internet Protocol) and makes possible the transmission of datagrams from one computer to applications on another computer, but unlike TCP, UDP is connectionless and does not guarantee reliable communication; it's up to the application that received the message to process any errors and verify correct delivery.

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